A 100-year-old NYC Condo building needed a facelift. The 10-story building had been converted to condos back in 1995. For the past few years, the board had been barely getting by with patchwork repairs to the elevator and roof. Unfortunately, they had no reserve funds to pay for the repairs.
No reserve funds for HOA repairs?
The association’s reserve funds had recently been depleted to repair a major facade-related deficiency. Monthly dues were at the lower end of the range for comparable buildings only averaging $500 per month. Additionally, the board had recently imposed a monthly special assessment of $250 (average) in order to replenish their reserves.
HOA Repairs piling up
A destructive storm was sparking more roof leaks and the board now had a serious decision to make. The roof needed a total replacement. The board was now needed to spend more than $750k to replace the roof. They knew that a $500k elevator replacement wasn’t far behind. And residents had been pushing for a common area renovation for years. Not only were these things a nuisance, but the market value of the units was also negatively impacted.
Get help via an HOA loan
They turned to Arch Capital to help them structure an alternative financing solution. Arch helped them approach the project with a 5-step process.
Step 1. Identify the scope of HOA repair projects:
The board grouped the HOA repair projects into 3 buckets:
| Total Cost | Cost per Unit | |
| Roof repair | 750,000 | 10,000 |
| Elevator replacement | 500,000 | 6,667 |
| Common area facelift | 250,000 | 3,333 |
| Totals | 1,500,000 | 20,000 |
They understood that many unit owners were on fixed incomes and a special assessment of $10k would not be well received. It would be especially tough to sell knowing that an additional assessment of $6k – $10 would be coming soon.
Step 2. Identify financing alternatives for your HOA repairs
The elevator contractor offered financing terms but the general contractor for the roof and lobby work wanted payment in full. Arch helped develop an alternative matrix:
| Priority | Financing | Bank Loan | |
| Roof repair | High | 3-years with contractor | Yes |
| Elevator replacement | Medium | No | Yes |
| Common area facelift | Low | No | Yes |
Step 3. Seek legal Opinion to borrow money for HOA repairs.
Before raising their hand for a loan, the board sought the advice of their counsel to determine if they had the legal authority able to borrow. Counsel advised them that the board need to get a vote of at least 50% of the unit owners.
Step 4. Communicate with unit owners about the repairs
Arch helped the board prepare various financing scenarios.
| Per-unit monthly payments | ||||
| Total Cost | Cost per Unit | 5 year-term | 10 year-term | |
| Roof repair | 750,000 | 10,000 | $ 185 | $100 |
| Elevator replacement | 500,000 | 6,667 | $ 122 | $ 66 |
| Common area facelift | 250,000 | 3,333 | $ 62 | $ 34 |
| Totals | 1,500,000 | 20,000 | $ 369 | $ 200 |
They presented elevator and lobby renderings along with financing recommendations to the unit owners. They ultimately decided to try to obtain a solution that addressed all 3 projects into 1 loan for $1.5 million. The monthly principal and interest payments were projected to average around $200 per unit owner if they opted for the 10-year loan.
Step 5. Apply for the HOA loan to help with repairs.
Arch prepared an executive summary for lenders to use to assess their interest in financing the project. Arch also assembled a complete loan package with included:
HOA Repair Loan Package:
- Articles of incorporations
- By-laws and amendments
- Insurance and board information
- Reserve study
- Scope of the project
- Unit owner roster
- Financial info current and 3 years historical
- Last 3 tax returns
Once lenders were identified, the board met to consider the terms that had been proposed. After choosing a lender, the underwriting process took several months. The bank’s counsel prepared closing documents that were reviewed by the Association’s counsel before the loan could close and fund.
The board decided to meet the debt service through a combination of a slight reduction in their reserve contribution since the roof and elevator were both new and a modest increase in monthly dues.
After the repairs were done, the market values immediately improved by over 30%. One unit owner’s value went from $1 million to $1.3 million virtually overnight. Their investment of $24,000 ($200 monthly dues over 10 years) had yielded an astonishing 1,250%. Not to mention, they loved coming into their new lobby and riding their safer and roomier new elevator.